翻硕考研辅导班：对外经济贸易大学2020年翻译硕士MTI考研真题回忆

    211 翻译硕士英语

一、词汇和语法

1. homogeneity、 heterogeneity (广泛取样以研究异质性)2. agglomeration effect集聚效应3. infusion、 inflow( 资本流入)

4. progressive、 regressive (阿兹海默症涉及脑功能退化)

5. motion、salutation、 ovation (中国戏剧获得了日本代表团喝彩)6. tact、intact. tactile、 tactical (为了营销使用策略的措施)7. international community国际社会8. finamcial governance财务治理9. break ground创办

10. splurge on挥霍，浪费.

二、语体错误

相对来说比较简单，五种语体错误，只需选择无需改句子。Fragment:不完整句，即句中无谓语动词:

Run on:标点误用，或者两个完整句之间没有连词或标点:Comma splice:两个完整句之间仅用逗号隔开，无连词; .Stringy:句子过长，三个及以上句子仅由连词连接;Choppy:短句过多，句子与句子之间没有连词衔接。

三、阅读理解

                                     A

(题源自六级阅读模拟练习，原文复现，题目只有第二题稍作改动)

      It would be all too easy to say that Facebook's market meltdown is coming toan end. After all, Mark Zuckerberg's social network burned as much as $ 50 billion ofshareholders' wealth in just a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut onNASDAQ in May,Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp,Pandora, Open Table,Group on, Linked In, and Angie's List combined, plus that ofthe bulk of the publicly traded newspaper industry:

      As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebookusers around the world, it's no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering(IPO)prospectus. Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the corebusiness,and a damaged brand- remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example ofwhat Wall Street calls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers ifthey try to catch it.

  Start with the valuation(iti Ë). To justify a stock price close to the lower end ofthe projected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebook's future growth would haveneeded to match that of Google seven years earlier. That would have requiredincreasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit marginsall the while.

      That's not happening. In the first half of 2012, Facebook reported revenue of$ 2.24 billion, up38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, thecompany's costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.

      This SO-so performance reflects the Achilles' heel of Facebook's business model,which the company clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: ithasn't yet figured out how to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number ofFacebook users accessing the site on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 millionin the last quarter, or more than half its customer base .

      Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates anegative feedback loop that threatens Facebook's future in other ways. Indeed, themore Facebook's disappointment in the market is cataloged, the worse Facebook'simage becomes. Not only does that threaten to rub off on users, it's bad forrecruitment and retention of talented hackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerberg's

creation.

      Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholdersthanks to the super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosedat the time of the offering. It's a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do theirhomework.

      1. What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph?A. Its market meltdown has been easily halted.

      B.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.

    C.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.

    D,Its sharcholders have invested $ 50 bllion in a social network.

2. The crises Facebook is facing_

      A.have been disclosed in the IPO prospectusB.are the universal risks Wall Street confrontsC.disappoint its faithful usersD.have existed for a long time

      3. To make its stock price reasonable, Facebook has to___

A.narrow the IPO price range

B.cooperate with Google

 C.keep enormously profitable

D.invest additional $ 2.6 billion

      4. It can be inferred from the context that the "Achilles' heel" (Line 1, Para. 5)refers to_

      A.deadly weaknessB. problem unsolvedC.indisputable factD.potential risk

      5. What effect will Facebook's failure in the market have?A.Its users' benefits will be threatened.

      B.Talented hackers will take down the website.C.The CEO will hold the super- voting stock.

      D.The company's innovation strength will be damaged

答案: CDCAD

      B

题源自专八阅读模拟题，原文复现，题目只有第五题跟换题目

      A Sense of Humor

      Biologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals:the ability to laugh. In a universe which appears to be utterly devoid of humor, weenjoy this supreme luxury. And it is a luxury, for unlike any other bodily process,laughter does not scem to serve a biologically useful purpose. In a divide world,laughter is a unifying force, Human beings oppose each other on a great many issues.Nations may disagree about systems of government and human relations may beplagued by ideological factions and political camps, but we all share the ability tolaugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on that most complex and subtle of all humanqualities: a sense of humor Certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal. Thiscan best be seen from the world- wide popularity of Charlie Chaplin's early films. Thelittle man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we comefrom. As that great commentator on human affairs, Dr. Samuel Johnson, onceremarked, ' Men have been wise in very different modes; but they have alwayslaughed in the same way.

      A sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may be anything from arefined tingle to an earth quaking roar, but the effect is always the same. Humor helpsus to maintain a correct sense of values. It is the one quality which political fanaticsappear to lack. If we can see the funny side, we never make the mistake of taking

  ourselves too seriously. We are always reminded that tragedy is not really farremoved from comedy, so we never get a lop sided view of things.

      This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Human pain and sufferingare so grim; we hover so often on the brink of war; political realities are usuallyenough to plunge us into total despair. In such circumstances, cartoons and satiricalaccounts of somber political events redress the balance. They take the wind out ofpompous and arrogant politicians who have lost their sense of proportion. Theyenable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic or absurd.We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gulliver's Travels.TheLilliputians and their neighbors attack each other because they can't agree which endto break an egg. We laugh because we meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too.It is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish.

      The sense of humor must be singled out as man's most important quality becauseit is associated with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness.Courage, determination, initiative-- -these are qualities we share with other forms oflife. But the sense of humor is uniquely human. If happiness is one of the great goalsof life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.

      6.The most important of all human qualities is[A] a sense of humor.[B]A sense of satire.[C]. A sense of laughter.[D] A sense of history.

      7.The author mentions about Charlie Chaplin's early films because[A] they can amuse people.

      [B] Human beings are different from animals.

      [C] They show that certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal.[D] They show that people have the same ability to laugh.8.One of the chief functions of irony and satire is[A] to show absurdity of actions.[B] to redress balance.

      [C] to take the wind out of politicians.

      [D] to show too much grimness in the world.

      9.What do we learn from the sentence it is too powerful a weapon to beallowed to flourish in totalitarian regimes?'

      [A] It can reveal the truth of political events with satire.[B] It can arouse people to riot.

      [C] It shows tragedy and comedy are related.

 [D] It can make people laugh.10.Who is Swift?[A] A novelist.[B]A poet.

[C] A dramatist.[D] A essayist.

答案: ACBAA

C

(能力不到位，实在是没找到原文)贸大的经典题型TorF,内容是介绍了DNA的最新科研成果，并设法将其运用于基因治疗。

(能力依然没到位，这篇也没找到原文)贸大的另一-经典题型五选五(并不比七选五简单，反而风险大)，内容是口译的重要性(大型场合和私人会谈)、口译中存在的问题以及呼吁更多口译过程的完善。

四、图表作文

一段材料，一张图表，结合着行文。

材料的大意是:美国自2019年起，开始实行一系列措施阻碍华为发展5G技术，但是华为的营业额不降反增。2016年以来，中国的移动手机市场一度 发展黯淡，但华为手机的销量却有增无减，，并在中国手机市场上占据越来越大的份额。图表大概是下面这个样子，数据是2008-2019.上半年的。( 柱状图源见水印，所占份额的圈和数字纯手打，仅供参考)

357 英语翻译基础

一、 词条英译汉

intellectual property rights (知识产权)

2. balance of payment ( 国际收支平衡表)

3. growth enterprise market ( 创业板)

4. national treatment princeiple ( 国民待遇原则)5. blockchain ( 区块链)

二、词条汉译英

机会成本(opportunity cost)

   2.移动支付(mobile payment)

3.消费价格指数(consumer price index)

4.可支配收入(disposable income)5.物联网(Internet of Things)

三、篇章英译汉

大体是写了亚洲的崛起，在区域内旅游、文化输出等方面做出的进步。总体中规中矩，出现的“生词”有:

blockbuster (轰动一 时的 事物) Descendants of the Sun (太阳的后裔)Manila in Philippines (菲律宾的马尼拉) Hanoi in Vietnam ( 越南的河内)

四、篇章汉译英

大体是写了粤港澳大湾区经济生态系统的优势和发展前景。长句较多，处理的时候需要灵活，用词也比较专业。

、

448双吾写作与百科知识

一、 単項迭擇(下切伐内迭項)

1.孟子有言道: “人之有道也，咆食暖衣，逸居而无教，則近于禽曽。"他説此番活是カ了彊週道徳、教化的重要性。

2.明代意大利学者利母塞与徐光宕等合年了《几何原本》。

3.中国最早的- -部医学典籍是_《黄帝内錏》。

4.中国最早的一篇氏篇叙事待是_《孔雀を南く》。

5. 《三国演乂》在創作.上有尊刈貶曹的傾向。

6. 《珸》有言:“吾当匏瓜也哉?焉能系而不食?”王粲在其《登楼賦》中也写道:“倶匏瓜之徒忌兮。”成珸“匏瓜徒忌”的意思是有オ能的人得丕到重風。

7.明代著名思想家、教育家王阻明的主要成就是“心学”，其主弦是心外无物.心外无理。

8.目前世界上最大的跨海大柝是港珠澳大権。

9.恩格尓系数的意思是指食物支出息額占个人消豊支出息額的比重。

10.世界上最早廾始使用楔形文字的是芬美尓人。

11. “情幼チ中而形于言，言之不足，故嗟収之，嗟収之不足，故永歌之，永歌之不足，不如手之舞之，足之蹈之也。”込段活是用来描写遊歌的。

12.宋代幵始流行的“説活”芝木是活本小説的起源，其迸行的場所カ勾档瓦金。

13.禅宗中的“南淅北頓”分別指淅悟、頓悟。

14.“者行无常，者法无我，有漏皆苦，涅槃寂静”是佛教的教乂。

15.我国第一个自主研制的空同実驗平台是夭宮一号。

16.中国的昆曲被称匁“百戎之祖”，也是首批被朕合国教科文組鈬列入朕合国非物貭文化遠六名彖的代表。

17.《全経》 新約、旧約使用的珸言分別カ希伯来文、並竺文，其首次被翻i匁希謄文是由七十路土完成的。

18.提出“我思故我在”的是著名哲学家、数学家笛ま迩。

19.徳国哲学家、思想家尼采的主張是叔力意志企。

20.哉国吋期著名靱横家、外交家、楳略家苙泰提出“合鍬六国”的主弘，最終荻得成功，被尊六国相。

21.中国侍統文化中的“疝堂”和“山林”分別是指朝廷和民回。

22.我国長江、濔洽江、怒江等河流的友源地カ唐古拉山脉。

23.被誉匁“画中当亭序”的《富春山居圏》作者カ元代黄公望。

24.《四庠全 お》是在清代乾隆皇帝的主持下修汀的大型从も。

 25.欧洲16世纪进行的宗教改革结束后，出现了路德宗、加尔文宗、安立甘宗三个教派。

  26.被称为“德国古典文学最后- -位代表”的是海涅。

27.主张为达目的可以不择手段的政治家是马基雅维利。

28.加洛林文艺复兴发生于查理曼大帝统治时期。

29.著名的哥特式建筑是科隆大教堂。

   30.被誉为“肥沃的新月地带”的是两河流域。

      31.著名音乐家柴可夫斯基的代表作为_《悲怆交响曲》。

      32.著名的意识流小说是《达洛维夫人》(Mrs. Dalloway)。X

      33.杠杆原理的提出者是阿基米德。

      34.马岛战争是冷战期间英国和阿根廷之间进行的战争。

      35.隋朝开始施行的科举制实现了许多人“朝为田舍郎，暮登天子堂”的梦想

36.古希腊诗人、音乐家俄尔甫斯为救爱妻不惜冲入地狱，最后用琴声打动了冥王哈里斯。

      37.三星堆遗址位于我国的四川省。

      38.分析日本的人类学著作《菊与刀》的作者是本尼迪克特。

      39.奠定了英国自由与民主基础的是1215年颁布的《大宪章》Magna Carta) 。

40.二战期间，使中美英三国决定联合抗日的会议是开罗会议。

      41.英国科学家、小说家C. P.斯诺在其《两种文化》中提到“奥本海默式自责" ,其中奥本海默是物理学家、曼哈顿计划领导者，“ 奥本海默式自责”是指科学技术的发展对人类社会的威胁。

      42.元朝灭亡南宋流亡政府的战役是崖山海战。

43.“征服者威廉”是冠子诺曼底公爵的称号。.

      44.美国提出的“门罗主义”实际上是指由美国接管欧洲所有在美洲的殖民地。45.著名歌剧《图兰朵》作者是普契尼。.

      46. ...南美洲文明，.... (实在想不起来了，也不知道选啥)A.玛雅文明B. 印加文明C. 阿兹特克文明D. XXX

      二、应用文写作

      某大学团委拟举办一场以“2019，中国与世界并肩前行”为主题的演讲比赛，请以主办方身份写- -份策划书，策划书中应包含活动的目的与意义、活动流程、活动规则、参赛要求等信息。不少于500字。

      三大作文

      今年是新中国成立70周年，请以“我和我的祖国”为题写一篇议论文，内容建议(但不限于)包括:个人命运与国家命运、青年与国家、大学教育与家国情怀。.不少于800字。

新祥旭一对一考研辅导最基本的特征是一个老师专门辅导一个考研的学生，区别于学校中的很多学生听一个老师讲课的大班上课形式。从教育的本质看，只有互动才能够达到有效的教育效果，而一对一是教育能够互动的基本要求，传统的大班上课形式，互动很难有效展开。正因为如此，在传统学校教育课堂之外，新祥旭大力推广一对一辅导的教育培训模式。人们常说的一对一辅导全称一对一个性化辅导，是由专门的个性化教育辅导机构针对每个学生不同的学习情况和心理情况，有针对性地制定出一套独特的、行之有效的教学辅导方案和心理辅导策略，并由每个学生所配备的教学团队加以实施执行(包括一位专业教师+专业的心理咨询师+潜能开发专家+励志拓展专家+专职班主任)，通过全方位、策略性地辅导，不仅使学生掌握一种切合自身的学习方法，改善不良学习习惯，稳固提升学科知识，而且在树立自信，完善人格、为人处事等方面均得以提升。