这是一篇关于宇宙起源的文章。文章主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论,亦称宇宙膨胀学说。文章指出由于天体物理学家使用各种精密的仪器和探测器已经能够近距离观测宇宙,证实了这一看似奇特的理论。以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词,就让我们一起来学习吧!
adj. 遥远的
【词根记忆】:di(分开)+sta(站立)+ant(形容词后缀)→分开站立的→远的→遥远的
【短语搭配】:be distant from… 距离……遥远
【真题例句】:They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light years from earth. 到目前为止,它们是科学家们监测到的最大最远的星体——一个距地球150亿光年的巨大的星云带。 (1998年翻译)
2. 12detect [dɪ'tekt]
vt.察觉,发现;查明,侦查出
【词根记忆】:de(否定前缀)+tect(=cover,覆盖)→揭去上面的覆盖物,会发现里面有什么→察觉,发现
【真题例句】 They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light years from earth. 到目前为止,它们是科学家们监测到的最大最远的星体——一个距地球150亿光年的巨大的星云带。 (1998年翻译)
3.10 enormous[ɪ'nɔːməs]
adj.巨大的,极大的,庞大的
【词根记忆】:e(出)+norm(规则,正常)+ous(形容词后缀)→出了正常状态的→巨大的,过分的
【真题例句】 They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light years from earth. 到目前为止,它们是科学家们监测到的最大最远的星体——一个距地球150亿光年的巨大的星云带。 (1998年翻译)
4. 5 cosmic ['kɒzmɪk]
adj. 宇宙的 n. 宇宙
【词根记忆】:cosm(世界,宇宙)+ic(形容词后缀)→宇宙的的→
【真题例句】They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light years from earth. 到目前为止,它们是科学家们监测到的最大最远的星体——一个距地球150亿光年的巨大的星云带。 (1998年翻译)
5. 4 strip [strɪp æk'tɪvɪtɪ]
n. 条纹
【词根记忆】:str(=strain,拉紧)+ip(词尾)→拉出来的形状→条纹
【真题例句】 They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light years from earth. 到目前为止,它们是科学家们监测到的最大最远的星体——一个距地球150亿光年的巨大的宇宙云带。 (1998年翻译)
6. 29pattern ['pæt(ə)n]
n. 型,模式,样式;榜样 vt.仿制,使照……的样子
【词根记忆】:pat(=father)+tern(=turn,转变)→由母版所转变而来的图案→型,模式,样式→榜样
【真题例句】But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.但更为重要的是,这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象,因为他们看到的是150亿年前的宇宙云的形状和结构。(1998年翻译)
7. 7structure ['strʌktʃə]
n. 结构;构造;建筑物
vt. 组织;构成;建造
【词根记忆】:struct(=build,建造)+ure(名词后缀)→建造出来的东西→构造,结构
【真题例句】But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.但更为重要的是,这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象,因为他们看到的是150亿年前的宇宙云的形状和结构。(1998年翻译)
8. 32exist [ɪg'zɪst]
v.存在,生存
【词根记忆】:ex(出来)+sist(站立)→站出来→活下来→生存,存在
【短语搭配】: exist in存在于
exist on靠……生存;靠……生活
【真题例句】But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.但更为重要的是,这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象,因为他们看到的是150亿年前的宇宙云的形状和结构。(1998年翻译)
9. 22universe ['juːnɪvɜːs]
n. 宇宙
【词根记忆】:uni(一)+verse(转动)→所有的东西转为一体→宇宙
【短语搭配】:working conference 工作汇报
【真题例句】 That was just about the moment that the universe was born.那正是宇宙诞生的时刻。 (1998年翻译)
10. 14expected [ɪk'spektɪd]
adj. 期待的
【词根记忆】:ex(向外)+spect(看)+ed(形容词后缀)→向外看的→期待的
【短语搭配】:expected return 预期回报
【真题例句】 What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Cosmic Background Explorer satellite -- Cobe -- had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy).研究人员首先发现的是即令人吃惊又值得期待。美国航空局的宇宙环境探索号卫星“库伯”发现了一个标志性的证据,该证据指出宇宙实际上以被称为“大爆炸”(宇宙起源于单能量的大爆炸理论)的最初爆炸为开端。 (1998年翻译)
总之,作为1998年考研英语的翻译部分,该篇文章词汇部分的难度适中,考生需要掌握常见的词根词缀。本文是由新祥旭英语教研室教师参考中公考研系列词汇解析和权威的词根词缀字典,结合历年考研真题为大家解析的1998年考研英语真题中的翻译部分的重点高频词汇。希望大家不断收获,认真总结,积极备考!