MTI考研辅导班：2020年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题

2020北外翻译硕士英语211

1、无选项填空，讲的是UN Today联合国的前世今生加职能原则，大概出自联合国官网概述和历史版块

2、术语填空，给出首字母，术语涉及经济，法律

3、翻译，英国脱欧，约翰逊脱欧的提案

4、改错，十个句子， 中式英语书上的原题

5、作文，习近平在孔子诞辰的国际学术论坛发表讲话，谈及要创新性转化传统文化与今天文化相融合贯通，谈谈你的理解。

6、摘要 Don Tapscott关于区块链、比特币的演讲

 2020北外英语翻译基础357

一、词条翻译

APRU环太平洋大学联盟(Association of Pacific Rim Universities，简称APRU)

NDA 保密协议（Non-disclosure Agreement）

ETA 预计到达时间(Estimated Time Of Arrival)

ERP 企业资源计划（Enterprise Resource Planning）

DTP详细的试验计划（Detailed Test Plan），百白破，桌上出版业

Pediatrics儿科

Pentathlon五项全能

Internal Revenue Service美国国内收入署；美国国家税务局

initial public offering首次公开募股

rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎

Alzheimer disease阿尔茨海默病；老年痴呆症

internal rate of return内部收益率

departure lounge候机室/厅

general ledger总帐

financial leverage财务杠杆

真人秀reality show

狗仔队paparazzi

总碳水化合物 total carbohydrate

氨基酸amino acid

供给侧改革the supply-side reform

融媒体convergence media

中共中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC

报复性关税retaliatory tariff 

文化事业cultural undertakings

精准脱（扶）贫targeted poverty alleviation

民族地区 minority areas

非公有制经济non-public sectors of the economy

共有产权住房home with joint property rights

非洲猪瘟African swine fever

农药残留pesticide residue

二 、英译汉

CHAPTER II: THE EMPIRE FROM THE TIME OF CONSTANTINE THE GREAT TO JUSTINIAN

CONSTANTINE AND CHRISTIANITY

THE cultural and religious crisis through which the Roman Empire was passing in the fourth century is one of the most significant events in the history of the world. The old pagan culture came into collision with Christianity, which received official recognition during the reign of Constantine at the beginning of the fourth century and was declared the dominant state religion by Theodosius the Great at the end of that same century. It might have seemed at first that these two clashing elements, representing two diametrically opposed points of view, would never find a basis for mutual agreement. But Christianity and pagan Hellenism did intermix gradually to form a Christian-Greco-Eastern culture subsequently known as Byzantine. Its center was the new capital of the Roman Empire, Constantinople.

The person who was chiefly responsible for the many changes in the empire was Constantine the Great. During his reign Christianity stepped for the first time on the firm ground of official recognition. From this time forward the old pagan empire gradually changed into a Christian empire.

The conversion of nations or states to Christianity has usually taken place during the early stage of their historical existence when the past has created no firmly established traditions, but merely some crude and primitive customs and forms of government. In such cases the conversion has caused no great crisis in the life of the people. But this was not characteristic of the Roman Empire in the fourth century. It already possessed an old world culture and had developed forms of government perfect for that time. It had a great past and an extensive body of ideas which had been assimilated by the population. This empire, changing in the fourth century into a Christian state, entered upon an era during which its past was contradicted, at times completely denied; this was bound to lead to an extremely acute and difficult crisis.

314 words

三、汉译英 by西西同学回忆

程颢“学者须先识仁。仁者，浑然与物同体，义、礼、智、信皆仁也。识得此理，以诚敬存之而已，不须防检，不须穷索。”

程颐在“仁”的观点上更加丰富，详细辨析了仁与博爱...的区别，体现出小程子哲学思想的分析精神

在“求仁”的问题上，朱熹同意程颐的观点，不反对格物，致知，审问，慎思，明辨，笃行等途径，更看重主体能动的作用。

朱熹“爱之理，心之德。爱是恻隐，恻隐是情，其理则谓之仁。”“人之所以为人，其理则天地之理，其气则天地之气。”

朱熹认为，如果讨论一座房子，不能只看它的大小，也要关注它使用什么材料建造的，因为大小代表的只是它的容量，而材料才是它本质的内容（体）

到了近代，在西方文化的强大力量的冲击下，谭嗣同将儒家的传统仁学与西方现在的人道主义思想结合起来，同其他的戊戌维新之士一道，开始了中国近现代思想运动。

2020北外汉语写作与百科知识448

一、名词解释，给出材料了，25个名词

1. 官渡之战 

2.王熙凤

3.庞氏骗局 

4.世界地球日 

5.凯恩斯主义  

6.奥尔加·托卡尔丘克 

7.英美法系 

8.江户 

9.印欧语系 

10.丝绸之路：长安—天山廊道的路网  

11.抗生素 

12.中亚五国  

13.九月九日  

14.伤寒杂病论  

15.霍尔木兹海峡 

16.四大国（二战结束后托管朝鲜的四国，一说迫使日本在二战中投降的四大国） 

17.新教  

18.天人感应  

19.二重证据法 

20.五言律诗  

21.和平共处五项原则  

22.三言  

23.自由港

24.纽伦港

25.喀斯特地貌

二、应用文，40分，不少于350字

写申请书，向单位/组织/部门....领导申请活动经费 

三、大作文，60分，不少于800字

话题是“应该养成一颗什么样的心”，题目自拟。给话题前，还有一堆对“心”的相关论述

 新祥旭一对一考研辅导最基本的特征是一个老师专门辅导一个考研的学生，区别于学校中的很多学生听一个老师讲课的大班上课形式。从教育的本质看，只有互动才能够达到有效的教育效果，而一对一是教育能够互动的基本要求，传统的大班上课形式，互动很难有效展开。正因为如此，在传统学校教育课堂之外，新祥旭大力推广一对一辅导的教育培训模式。人们常说的一对一辅导全称一对一个性化辅导，是由专门的个性化教育辅导机构针对每个学生不同的学习情况和心理情况，有针对性地制定出一套独特的、行之有效的教学辅导方案和心理辅导策略，并由每个学生所配备的教学团队加以实施执行(包括一位专业教师+专业的心理咨询师+潜能开发专家+励志拓展专家+专职班主任)，通过全方位、策略性地辅导，不仅使学生掌握一种切合自身的学习方法，改善不良学习习惯，稳固提升学科知识，而且在树立自信，完善人格、为人处事等方面均得以提升。