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2015考研英语高频词汇常考词义、近义词辨析(3)

【新祥旭考研】 / 2015-01-11

   1、 apt和prone

  它们都具有"tending to or in the habit of"的意思,但是prone只用于人。

  Elderly people are prone to falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

  2、loose和lose

  loose"松的,宽的"。

  lose"丢失";lose one's balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose one's head被搞糊涂。

  3、luxuriant和luxurious

  luxuriant(growing strongly or vigorously;abundant,prolific)

  "繁茂的;多产的;丰富的";

  His luxuriant beard was red.

  luxurious"豪华的,奢侈的";a luxurious table奢侈的饭菜。

  4、 magical和magic

  它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing"的意思。

  5、 masterly和masterful

  masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)"熟练的;名家的"。

  masterful(showing power or authority)"主人派头的,专横的";

  You're so strong and masterful.

  6、 obsolete和obsolescent

  obsolete(no longer in use or already out of date)"已废弃的,已不用的";

  an obsolete vessel废舰;an obsolete word已废的词。

  obsolescent(going out of use or becoming out of date)

  "逐渐被废弃的,快要不用的";

  Do you think that faxes are obsolescent?

  7、 officious和official

  officious"爱管闲事的","非正式的";

  an officious statement非正式声明。

  official"官方的","公务上的";

  an official gazette官方通报;

  an official letter公函,公文;

  an official record正式记录

  8、 peaceable和peaceful

  peaceable"平和的":"温和的":"温顺的"

  (peace loving,mild,placid,not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing in peace)

  peaceful"和平的,太平的":"宁静的":"爱好和平的"

  a peaceful night's sleep

  peaceful coexistence和平共处

  peaceful uses of atomic energy原子能的和平应用

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